Get to know

Irish Wolfhounds

Written by
Caroline Coile, Ph.D.,
 author of 34 dog books.
Veterinarian reviewed
 by Nate Ritter, DVM.
Written by
Caroline Coile, Ph.D.,
 author of 34 dog books, including the top-selling Barron's Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds.

Veterinarian reviewed

| | | | |

One of the tallest and calmest of dogs.

The Irish Wolfhound is a mellow soul who comes to life with the chance to chase. But only for a little while!
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At a glance

Low Energy

Energy level

2/5

Low Maintenance

Grooming

3/5

Extra large; at least 105 pounds for females, and 120 for males

Size

Calm, easy-going, quiet

Temperament

6-8 years

Lifespan

Average Trainability

Training

3/5

Quiet

Barking

1/5

At a glance

  • Energy level

    Low Energy

  • Grooming

    Low Maintenance

  • Size

    Extra large; at least 105 pounds for females, and 120 for males

  • Temperament

    Calm, easy-going, quiet

  • Lifespan

    6-8 years

  • Training

    Average Trainability

  • Barking

    Quiet

Why people love the breed

The Irish Wolfhound looks commanding, but in reality, is a pushover.
Few breeds of dog can turn heads like the Irish Wolfhound. With its awe-inspiring size and majestic appearance, walking one is like being seen with a celebrity. That said, the typical Irish Wolfhound is as humble and laid-back as it gets, perfectly happy to let you be the center of attention. Despite their giant size, you may not even notice an Irish Wolfhound in a home until you literally trip over them. They’re content to lie quietly, not rushing around uncontrollably nor barking for no reason. Just beware that they do like to lounge on furniture—and there may not be room left for you! Putting aside their size, these are gentle dogs that generally get along with everyone. They’re happy to serve as an elderly person’s impromptu walker, a child's pillow while watching TV, or even the family cat’s warm bed. They’re easy-going and don’t mind sleeping in. Their size does create challenges, but lovers of the breed find that meeting these challenges are part of the fun of owning a giant breed.

Appearance

The Irish Wolfhound resembles a super-sized rough-coated Greyhound, built for both speed and strength.
The most obvious trait is that the Irish Wolfhound dog breed is big—really big. The Irish Wolfhound was created to run down and overpower European wolves, and to do so they had to have a Greyhound build, with long legs, flexible spine and somewhat light weight, but this had to be balanced by a body and head powerful enough to hold a large wolf. The long, large head and muzzle give the jaw strength to hold a fighting wolf. The ears are small and folded, for protection. The back is fairly long, with an arched loin and tucked-up belly, for speed. The chest is deep, tail long, and feet large and round. The coat is thick and wiry, providing protection. The face is fully furnished with a beard and mustache. Colors are gray, brindle, red, fawn, and black or white. The Irish Wolfhound should be of commanding size and appearance, combining grace and power.

Grooming

While grooming is pretty simple, there’s still a lot of dog that needs to be covered.
The wiry coat doesn't tend to mat, but it still needs to be combed or brushed with a pin brush once or twice a week. Ideally, use a tool called an undercoat rake to remove loose undercoat all over the body. Then use the pin brush to get loose outer coat hair. Use a comb to brush out any small tangles. Irish Wolfhounds do shed, but they tend to shed moderately throughout the year rather than have one or two overwhelming shedding seasons. And although they don't shed a lot, their coat covers a large surface area, so be prepared to clean up hairs. They have a double-coat, and the undercoat is the part that tends to shed more. Ideally, you should regularly use your fingers or a stripping knife to remove the dead outer coat which will be dried up and unhealthy looking, and take away from the sleek look of your dog. The Irish Wolfhounds you see in the show ring have all been stripped so their coat looks its best. The beard can get saliva and food stuck in it, so either cut it back or wash it regularly. Cutting the nails is the hardest part of grooming. You may have to cut them in older dogs more frequently. You’ll need heavy-duty nail clippers, or a grinder. Work with your Irish Wolfhound starting in puppyhood to accustom him to lying or standing calmly, as you don’t ever want this to devolve into a wrestling match. Brush their teeth daily.
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Westover Wolfhounds

Breed temperament and characteristics

Irish Wolfhounds define cool and calm. That is, unless there’s something to chase.
These gentle giants prefer to take life easy, taking time to smell the roses, or whoever wandered by in the yard last night—until they see something like a rabbit and then the chase is on. True to their sighthound heritage, they typically cannot resist the chance to run after fleeing animals, and some are fast enough to catch them. But once the chase is over, they’re back to their calm persona. Despite being a hunter of wolves, Irish Wolfhounds are an extremely gentle breed with humans. They get along with everyone in the household, and are surprisingly gentle with tiny children and older people. They even get along with household cats and other dogs when appropriately introduced, but will likely give chase to small animals or neighborhood cats cutting through the yard. They enjoy lounging around, and prefer cold hard floors when possible. If they decide your bed is preferable, you may end up sleeping on the floor yourself. They can be oblivious to your prods to move them.

Exercise

Don’t let that laid-back demeanor fool you. Although they’re not hopping up and down, they still need to stretch their legs.
It’s easy to forget that even though this breed is a far cry from a hyperactive dog, Irish Wolfhounds still need to exercise every day. This can take the form of games such as chase in the yard, a quick jog around the neighborhood, or a hike in the woods. They’re typically not enthusiastic swimmers, nor are they particularly interested in games of Frisbee or in swimming or retrieving. They are not good candidates for marathons. Because of their intimidating size, they are not generally a great breed for dog parks, but this can depend on the individual. Their size and thick coat can make overheating a concern, so avoid intense activity during warm days.
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Boondock Irish Wolfhounds

Training

Irish Wolfhounds aren’t known for their obedience prowess, but they can and should still learn the basics.
The Irish Wolfhound’s size and strength makes training a necessity. Most Irish Wolfhounds are responsive to training, even if they may not look overly enthusiastic. Irish Wolfhounds are complacent and willing to please, so most will work for treats. Be patient. This breed was developed to think for themself, not wait for directions. A hunting wolfhound that stopped to look for its owner’s directions when running down a wolf lost its prey. So this breed has been selected not to be particularly obedient. Irish Wolfhounds are not known for achieving high levels of obedience or in dog sports, but a few have managed. They are slow, methodical workers. After all, it takes time for them to bend their long legs into a sit, or to lower themselves to the ground to lie down. Socialization at a young age is equally important. A scared Irish Wolfhound is a danger to themself, their family, and others. Be sure to get your Irish Wolfhound out having positive, rewarding experiences meeting people and dogs starting at a young age.

Diet and nutrition

Prepare to have a large food bill. Irish Wolfhounds eat a lot of food.
Remember that large breed dogs need large breed foods. Irish Wolfhounds thrive on diets specifically formulated for large dogs. Large breed puppy foods provide high quality protein and balanced calcium:phosphorus ratios which are especially critical, and cause the Irish Wolfhound puppies to grow at a steady rate. Many studies have shown that rapid growth increases the chance of many developmental joint diseases to which Irish Wolfhounds are already susceptible, including elbow dysplasia. Free-feeding is not recommended for large breed puppies, as they can overeat, increasing their growth rate and the chance of developmental joint disease. Instead feed several small meals over the course of a day, starting with three to four meals as a little puppy, then two meals at about four months of age, transitioning to an adult diet at around 9 months. Note that dry large breed food has larger kibble size, which gives the dog the chance to crunch and chew more. Be sure to monitor your Irish Wolfhound’s weight. You should be able to feel the ribs with gentle probing, and there should be a definite indication of a waist, with no dimple over the tail or roll of fat over the withers. Obesity makes joint disease worse, so always keep your Irish Wolfhound trim—as any sighthound should be. Always consult with your veterinarian if your dog has a particular health problem. Many specialized diets are available that are scientifically formulated for different conditions.
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Mt Carmel Irish Wolfhounds

Health issues

Like all giant dogs, Irish Wolfhounds have some health concerns that moderately sized dogs don’t.

Lifespan: 6 to 8 years.

Dilated cardiomyopathy

When the heart muscle becomes thinner and weaker, leading to a larger heart as the walls expand due to the pressure from the blood inside the heart, is a problem in the breed. Echocardiograms performed by a veterinary cardiologist or radiologist can detect this condition and should be performed on any Irish Wolfhound destined to be a parent.

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV)

A life-threatening sudden twisting of the stomach. It is an emergency that can be fatal if not treated immediately. Irish Wolfhounds with a first degree relative (parent or sibling) that have experienced GDV are more likely to develop the condition.

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)

An abnormality of cartilage development causing an inflammatory condition when the disease's cartilage separates from the underlying bone, can occur in large breed puppies, especially if not eating an appropriately formulated large breed puppy food.

Elbow dysplasia

When there is abnormal growth or development of the elbow joint. This condition is assessed by radiographs (x-rays) which are evaluated by a veterinary radiologist.

Osteosarcoma

This is a malignant form of bone cancer, which occurs at a higher rate in this breed.

Other health issues

Liver shunts and elbow hygromas.

Learn more about health issues that may impact Irish Wolfhounds

History

The Irish Wolfhound has lived beside royalty for most of its existence.
Irish Wolfhounds probably descended from huge Celtic war dogs. The Irish continued to breed them for hunting and protection. They called them Cu Faoil. “Cu” is a term implying bravery. Irish chieftains treasured them for hunting wolves and Irish elk. When wolves disappeared in Ireland in the 18th century, coupled with a severe famine, the breed almost went extinct. In 1869, Captain G. A. Graham set about remaking the breed by crossing the remaining ones with Scottish Deerhounds, Borzoi and Great Danes. By 1880 it was once again considered whole. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognised the breed in 1897. Today they are in the Hound group, and are considered a sighthound. Their closest relative is the Scottish Deerhound, which looks like a much finer-boned version. Many Irish Wolfhounds have been known for their legendary bravery, including Gelert, the Hound of Aughrim, and Bally Shannon. Owners include King Richard III, King Henry VII, Queen Elizabeth I, Anne Boleyn, George Washington, General Custer, Herbert Hoover, Robert Kennedy, Sting, and Rudolph Valentino.
About the author

Canine specialist, Caroline Coile, Ph.D., is the author of 34 dog books, including the top-selling Barron's Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds. She’s written thousands of magazine and web articles about dogs. She specializes in canine science, health, breeds and competitions. Caroline has won 20 national dog-writing awards, and was a 2015 Inductee into the Dog Writers Association of America Hall of Fame.

Veterinarian reviewed

Dr. Nate Ritter, DVM is the Veterinary Medical Director at Good Dog. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Biology from Lafayette College and his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine. He is a member of the American Veterinary Medical Association, New York State Veterinary Medical Society, the Veterinary Medical Association of New York City, and the Society for Theriogenology. Additionally, he is a USDA-accredited veterinarian.

Breed Scorecard

Characteristics and temperament
  • Affectionate with family

    3

  • Watchdog level

    2

  • Playfulness

    1

  • Adaptability

    4

  • Social needs

    3

  • Temperament

    Calm, easy-going, quiet

  • Intelligence

    3

  • Good with other dogs

    4

  • Good with cats or other pets

    3

  • Friendly with strangers

    4

  • Good as a service dog

    2

  • Good for apartments

    2

  • Barking level

    1

Appearance
  • Height

    30-34"

  • Size

    Extra large; at least 105 pounds for females, and 120 for males

  • Colors

    Black, Blue, Brindle, Cream, Gray, Red, Gray and brindle, Red and brindle, Silver, White, Red wheaten, Wheaten, Wheaten and brindle

  • Coat texture

    Harsh, wiry

  • Coat length

    Medium

Training
  • Trainability

    3

Exercise
  • Exercise needs

    2

  • Exercise time

    One hour daily

  • Mental exercise needs

    2

  • Favorite activities

    Lure coursing, hiking

Grooming
  • Grooming needs

    3

  • Brushing frequency

    Weekly

  • Needs professional grooming?

    No

  • Drooling level

    3

Health issues
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy

  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV)

  • Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)

  • Elbow dysplasia

  • Osteosarcoma

  • Other health issues

Other
  • Bred for

    Running down wolves

  • Country of origin

    Ireland

  • Popularity level

    3

FAQs

  • On Good Dog, you can search for Irish Wolfhound puppies or dogs in rescues and shelters. Adopting an Irish Wolfhound from a shelter or rescue is generally less expensive than buying a puppy from a breeder with ethical practices. Across the United States, there are dedicated rescues that specialize in specific breeds and may even help transport an Irish Wolfhound dog to you from another part of the country. Although it can be more cost-effective, adopting the exact breed you're looking for is typically more difficult than working with a responsible breeder. Learn more about adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue.

  • Prices for Irish Wolfhound puppies for sale vary by breeder and individual puppy. On Good Dog today, Irish Wolfhound puppies are typically around $3,120. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range.

  • Not in terms of grooming or exercise, but they do require a lot of space just to live in, as well as a higher food, veterinary, and boarding bill.

  • This big dog is larger than the typical wolf, both in height and weight.

  • This is a point of dispute. Although the Irish Wolfhound was long known as the tallest breed, the dogs that have held the records as world’s tallest dog have mostly been Great Danes. In addition, Great Danes are slightly stockier dogs. So while both are very tall and very heavy, the Great Dane is on average a bit larger.